Romanesque$71031$ - определение. Что такое Romanesque$71031$
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Что (кто) такое Romanesque$71031$ - определение

ARCHITECTURAL STYLE OF MEDIEVAL EUROPE
Romanesque style; Romanesque Art and Architecture; Romanesque Style; Burgundian Romanesque Style; Roman (architecture); Romanesque Architecture; Apulian Romanesque architecture; Romanesque arch; Early Romanesque; Romanesque church; Romanesque (architecture); Late Romanesque style; Romanesque architectural style
  • St-Sernin basilica]], [[Toulouse]], France: elevation of the east end (1080–1120)

Romanesque         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Romanesque architecture and art; ROMANESQUE; Romanesque (disambiguation)
Romanesque architecture is in the style that was common in western Europe around the eleventh century. It is characterized by rounded arches and thick pillars.
ADJ: usu ADJ n
Pre-Romanesque art and architecture         
  • Baptistery of [[Aix Cathedral]], AD 500, built by the [[Merovingians]]
  • [[Saint Frutuoso Chapel]] in [[Braga]], Portugal.
  • Digital reconstruction of Ingelheim Palace, 800.
  • Saint Mark, from the so-called [[Ebbo Gospels]], a piece of Carolingian illustration.
  • [[Church of St. Margaret of Antioch, Kopčany]] ([[Kopčany]], [[Slovakia]], 9th–10th century).
  • Anglo-Saxon illuminated manuscript]].
  • The interior of the Church of São Pedro da Lourosa (Lourosa, [[Portugal]]).
  • Reconstruction of [[Charlemagne]]'s palace in Aachen, 800.
  • [[St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim]], 1031.
  • St Donatus]] in [[Zadar]], from the 9th century.
ART STYLE OF EUROPE BETWEEN THE FALL OF ROME AND THE 11TH CENTURY
Preromanesque; Pre-Romanesque; Pre-romanesque; Pre-Romanesque art; Pre-Romanesque architecture; Preromanesque (architecture)
Pre-Romanesque art and architecture is the period in European art from either the emergence of the Merovingian kingdom in about 500 AD or from the Carolingian Renaissance in the late 8th century, to the beginning of the 11th century Romanesque period. The term is generally used in English only for architecture and monumental sculpture, but here all the arts of the period are briefly described.
Romanesque         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Romanesque architecture and art; ROMANESQUE; Romanesque (disambiguation)
[?r??m?'n?sk]
¦ adjective relating to a style of architecture which prevailed in Europe c.900-1200, with massive vaulting and round arches.
¦ noun Romanesque architecture.
Origin
Fr., from roman 'romance'.

Википедия

Romanesque architecture

Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches. There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque style, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the 11th century, this later date being the most commonly held. In the 12th century it developed into the Gothic style, marked by pointed arches. Examples of Romanesque architecture can be found across the continent, making it the first pan-European architectural style since Imperial Roman architecture. The Romanesque style in England and Sicily is traditionally referred to as Norman architecture.

Combining features of ancient Roman and Byzantine buildings and other local traditions, Romanesque architecture is known by its massive quality, thick walls, round arches, sturdy pillars, barrel vaults, large towers and decorative arcading. Each building has clearly defined forms, frequently of very regular, symmetrical plan. The overall appearance is one of simplicity when compared with the Gothic buildings that were to follow. The style can be identified right across Europe, despite regional characteristics and different materials.

Many castles were built during this period, but they are greatly outnumbered by churches. The most significant are the great abbey churches, many of which are still standing, more or less complete and frequently in use. The enormous quantity of churches built in the Romanesque period was succeeded by the still busier period of Gothic architecture, which partly or entirely rebuilt most Romanesque churches in prosperous areas like England and Portugal. The largest groups of Romanesque survivors are in areas that were less prosperous in subsequent periods, including parts of southern France, rural Spain and rural Italy. Survivals of unfortified Romanesque secular houses and palaces, and the domestic quarters of monasteries are far rarer, but these used and adapted the features found in church buildings, on a domestic scale.